Preservation and Conservation of Library Materials & Methods of Preservation and Conservation of Library Materials
Preservation and Conservation of Library Materials - The need for maintenance and preservation of the textual content in the library is as much as they need for the maintenance and preservation of the textual material. Several methods are used for the maintenance and preservation of the textual content in every library, after these works, the book and other textual materials in the library are damaged due to many reasons.
These things are taken care of for the maintenance and preservation of the textual content
Physical
security and repair of books should be done regularly in each of the libraries.
Cleaning of books and regular dust, moisture, insects, and fungi should be
avoided as needed.
A vacuum
cleaner devices should be used to protect dust in books. The proper environment
should be provided for book safety so that the contents of the text can be
protected.
For this,
the construction of the building should be done in such a way that neither the
moisture can reach it, nor much light nor darkness. Hot air and dust cause
great harm to the book. To protect books, the temperature should be 65 ° to 75
° F and 40 to 45 percent moisture.
The best
solution for this should be to condition the library. But such an arrangement
is not possible in small libraries. In such a situation, natural means should
be taken to avoid natural causes.
The moisture
can be removed by using the fireplace and heater, and by using respiration in
the heat, dust, and air velocity can be reduced by using a mesh in the windows.
There is a
need for regular cleaning in libraries for damage caused by insects. But some
special insects such as termites, rhizomes, fungi, etc., can be used for
insecticides or there are experienced professional organizations and their
services can be taken from there.
Library
personnel is also required to know how to prevent these insects. Rajam worm,
"Boric acid' a sodium fluoride mixture to avoid prawns Can be used.
Bitumen
should be applied in wooden items to prevent termites. Every year, it should be
policed. Naphthalene tablets should be used on each face to protect the book
worm from attacking the back and corners of the book.
The best solution is to mix link fluoride and copper sulfate in the soil by digging deep
enough into the foundation of the land while constructing the library building.
By taking such precautions, the damage caused by insects can be prevented.
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| Preservation of Library Materials |
Library
binding
Damaged due
to maximum use of books, it is damaged Books should be repaired by employees
only. To do this, the library must have glue, bookbinding, scotch, tape, etc.
In today's
time, the library collection is not only a collection of books but it also
contains books, such as films, magnetics, discs, etc. However, the major part
of library collection books, which should pay special attention to binding for
protection.
Binding is a technical process that requires great efficiency. There are eight processes in
this way, such as aggregation, sewing, folding, covering, top head, blank
color, hollow back, and finishing.
There are
many different types of libraries
Types of
binding:
1. Complete Leather Binding - In this type of binding, the leather is used
completely for the upper cover.
2.
Semi-dermis- In this type of binding, leather is used entirely for the spine in
the upper cover and paper are used for the remainder.
3. Complete
Clothing Binding - In this type of binding, the full fabric is used for the
upper cover.
4.
Semi-textured bookbinding - In this type of binding, the cloth is used
completely for the spine in the upper cover, and paper or gate is used for the
rest.
5. Perfect
binding- In this type of binding, paper or gate is used completely for the
upper cover.
6. Plastic
binding - In this type of binding, completely plastic paper or plastic glue is
used for the upper cover.
The purpose
of bookbinding in the library is for the long-term use of the textual content
and it can be safe for a long time.
The list of
books selected for binding should be well documented.
The
bookmakers should be instructed to make the book according to the book to be
sent for binding. Saving a book by conservation is like a new book.
A small repair can save the generation that was initially done, even the book, from
being destroyed. Bookbinding is considered an important place in the protective
measures of books.
To Know More About Library Science Click on the Link Given Below
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1. Library and Society
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2. Library Management
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3. Library Cataloging
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4. Library Classification
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