What is a Library | Public, Academic & National Library

What is a Library | Public, Academic & National Library

Library Academy Team
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What is a Library and Type of Library 


Keywords: What is the Library, Type of Library, Public Library, Academic Library, National Library, & Special Library

A library is a place where a collection of textual compartments resides. Thus, the library is the place where study material (books, films, magazines, maps, handwritten texts, gramophone records, and other readable material) is stored and the contents are protected.

But the cupboard full of books or the collection of books with the bookseller is not called a library because the books are kept commercially there. While books are kept for the readers in the library.

The word library originates from the Latin word 'Liber', which means 'the house of the book'. The history writing system of the library is associated with the methods and systems of preserving the nature of books and documents.

We can divide the library based on its collection, readership, and purpose. Different libraries have different areas and purposes and they adapt to serve their purpose.

Based on this, many distinctions are made such as the National Library, Public Library, Commercial Library, Government Library, Medical Library, and University and Educational Institutions Library, etc.

Library
What is Library and Type of Library


There are mainly four types of libraries: Public, Academic, National & Special Library


#01. Public Library


The development of modern public libraries is indeed a great gift of democracy. The public library is run by the public to the public. Every nation must broadcast education and educate the general public.

People who do not study in schools or colleges, who are ordinarily educated, have their own personal business or who have a desire to read and cannot buy books and want to read the literature of their interest, keeping in mind the interest of such sections, public books Only public libraries can meet the demand of.

Apart from this, exhibitions, debates, didactic film screenings, and important public libraries also manage speeches, etc. on subjects.

An international organization like UNESCO has made a significant contribution in this direction. Public libraries in every progressive country are making steady progress and spreading literacy.

In fact, public libraries are public universities, which are open to the use of every citizen without any discrimination.

#02. Academic Library


The libraries of educational institutions can be divided in this way, such as the university library, school library, secondary school library, basic school library and laboratories, research institutes and private libraries of search institutions, etc.

It is often mandatory to have a large library in every university. Libraries have not yet developed in basic schools and junior high schools, but there is the all-round development of libraries in secondary schools and schools.


#03. Special Library


These libraries are of a specific type and in terms of collections, their form is often different from other libraries.

In it, text or research material is available on a specific subject, such as a medical library, this library is affiliated to a medical institution, school, research center, or hospital, and a collection of medical books is kept in it and not in a public forum. The service of a particular class is limited only. Similarly, an agricultural library, an engineering library, etc.

#04. National Library


The library, which aims at preserving the knowledge available in the nation and serves the entire nation, is called the National Library. There, reading material is compiled according to the needs of all types of readers. The National Library of India is located in Kolkata.

The National Library is a Library where national literature Property and physical heritage are collected and protected with the consent of the law. 

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